Jabberwocky, you were doing great till you stopped!
When you have a worksheet that has an odd assortment of upper or lowercase characters, the =PROPER function will convert text so that the first letter of all words are uppercase and everything else is lowercase. =LOWER converts everything to lowercase; =UPPER converts everything to uppercase.
For example, you have a name/address listing where names in Column A are all uppercase. Column B is the address, so you want to insert another column between A and B to make room for the formula to convert the text. In the first cell in the new Column B, type =PROPER(A1) and press Enter. You will see your text in cell A1 copy to the new column in the new case. Now you can use the AutoFill handle to fill the rest of Column B with the formula (or use keyboard shortcuts). After you've converted Column A, highlight the entire Column A and go to Format/Column and select Hide. You can also place your mouse pointer on the line between the column letters A and B, right-click, then select Hide.
Notes: The case doesn't matter when you type the words proper, upper, or lower in your formula -- Excel will automatically convert your formula to uppercase. When you click in a cell in the new Column B, you will see the underlying formula in the Formula Bar.
Edited because I meant to also add this shortcut: To repeat a formula down a range of cells, double click the bottom right corner of the first cell in the range and the formula will be automatically entered for the rest of the column.